Real estate can be a lucrative investment, offering income from renters and equity gains when the property appreciates. Unlike stocks, however, real estate can also be risky. It’s important to take stock of your financial standing before investing in real estate, and consider whether this type of investment fits your long-term goals and lifestyle.

There are many different ways to invest in real estate, ranging from becoming a landlord (a time-tested option) to online business platforms that connect investors with projects. It’s also possible to invest indirectly in real estate through mutual funds that hold REITs and other mortgage-backed securities. This is often easier than directly investing in a property, but it may offer lower returns.

Many people have the mistaken belief that real estate always increases in value, but that’s not necessarily true. There are several factors that can affect the value of a property, including rising interest rates that make it harder for people to afford homes, and natural disasters that reduce the number of people interested in purchasing or renting properties.

A popular strategy is to buy low-priced single-family homes and rent them out, but a lot of work goes into finding tenants and managing the property. For this reason, many real estate investors choose to partner with others, hiring management companies to do the heavy lifting for them. This can be a good way to get into the industry without having to deal with the responsibilities of landlording and construction, but it’s important to find a management company that is well-established and has a strong track record.

Another strategy is to flip properties, which involves buying properties and renovating them in order to sell them at a profit. This can be very profitable, but it’s important to do your research and understand the market before attempting a flip. Also, it’s a good idea to have a substantial down payment in order to minimize your risk.

For more experienced investors, it’s possible to buy rental properties with little or no money down by using leverage. This is done by partnering with other investors or using crowdfunding platforms that allow individuals to contribute to real estate projects. Crowdfunding platforms typically vet their investments, but you should still carefully examine each opportunity to ensure that it’s a good fit for your finances. This method is also illiquid, since you won’t be able to access your money until the project is complete.

It’s also possible to invest in real estate through retirement accounts, health savings accounts, and educational savings accounts. This can be a great way to diversify your portfolio while also enjoying tax benefits. Just be sure to check the terms of each account before making a contribution, as some may only allow a certain amount of contributions per year or require a minimum contribution each year. Also, be sure to pay attention to the fees associated with these types of accounts, as they can add up quickly.