Real estate can be a valuable addition to any investment portfolio, offering both a source of passive income and the potential for capital appreciation. There are a number of ways to invest in real estate, from taking out a home mortgage to building a property empire that spans the country. Depending on your goals and financial resources, there is likely a strategy that fits you.

Buying a primary residence is one of the most popular ways to invest in real estate, offering the opportunity to build equity over time and cash in on rising housing prices. However, the current housing market has not been particularly favorable to investors, with most homes increasing in value at a lower rate than previous years. In addition, buyers must factor in the costs of purchasing a home and maintaining it over time, as well as potential increases to mortgage interest rates.

Rental properties can be a more profitable way to invest in real estate, offering the chance to earn monthly rent as well as capital appreciation. This type of investing can be relatively hands-off, with tenants generally assuming responsibility for maintenance and other expenses, but there are still risks to consider, such as tenant turnover and unexpected repairs.

House-flipping is another popular real estate investing approach, but this can be a very risky venture if you don’t have the proper expertise. You must have a keen eye for what can be fixed at a reasonable cost and be able to accurately estimate what a home can later sell for. In many cases, this can be a more labor-intensive venture than simply being a landlord, and it may take longer to turn a profit.

Investing in REITs and real estate mutual funds is a great option for those who want the diversification of real estate without having to buy, sell, or manage specific properties themselves. With these investments, you purchase shares of a fund, which pools the money of investors and purchases real estate on their behalf. These investments are then managed by professionals, and all purchases, activities, and disbursements are vetted. They also provide the added benefit of a monthly dividend, much like a stock’s quarterly or annual distributions.

Investing in land can be a lucrative way to add real estate exposure to your portfolio, but it’s important to carefully research any project before you put any money down. Look for opportunities that offer a solid track record, and always seek the assistance of a financial professional to ensure you’re making the right decision for your particular situation. If you’re interested in learning more about real estate, check out this article from Fundrise, which provides information on some of the best ways to start investing with $1,000 or less. As with any investment, be sure to consult your personal financial professional for personalized advice.